Erik Erikson
Erikson’s work is predicated on Freud’s unique identification theories and received from his idea of this new pride. not, Erikson put so much more pros to the framework regarding people and you can people than just for the Freud’s concentrate on the dispute involving the id as well as the superego.
Simultaneously, his stages of development are derived from just how people mingle and you may how it affects their sense of worry about in place of for the sexual creativity.
Infancy-Trust vs. Mistrust: Within stage, children want a great amount of notice and spirits from their mothers, causing them to make the first sense of faith (or, in some cases, mistrust);
Although it does maybe not chart entirely to attachment concept, Erikson’s results was demonstrably associated with the new connection appearances and you can practices Bowlby, Ainsworth, and you may Harlow understood.
Centered on Bowlby and Ainsworth, attachments into the number one caregiver write for the very first 18 months or more of kid’s existence, starting with instinctual practices including weeping and you may dangling (Kennedy Kennedy, 2004). This type of behaviors are rapidly targeted at that otherwise a few caregivers particularly, by seven otherwise 8 months old, children always begin protesting from the caregiver(s) making and you can grieve due to their absence.
After people get to the toddler stage, they initiate creating an inside performing brand of its attachment dating. That it inner doing work model has got the framework to the children’s viewpoints regarding their own worry about-really worth as well as how much they can depend on anybody else to get to know their demands.
Inside Bowlby and you can Ainsworth’s glance at, the fresh connection styles that students setting according to the early interactions with caregivers function a continuum regarding feeling controls, that have nervous-avoidant connection at one stop and you may nervous-unwilling during the almost every other.
Safe connection falls during the midpoint with the range, between overly planned methods for handling and minimizing attitude and also the uncontrolled, sloppy, and ineffectively addressed thoughts.
By far the most has just extra class, disorganized-baffled, may display procedures and you can behavior of all over this new range, however, basically, they are certainly not effective in dealing with their thinking and can even have outbursts away from rage or hostility (Kennedy Kennedy, 2004).
Studies show there are many routines in addition to feelings controls one to means an effective kid’s attachment concept. One of most other conclusions, there is proof the next sites de rencontre pour gens sites blancs contacts:
Secure Connection: Such children are fundamentally likely to discover someone else since supporting and you will useful and by themselves given that competent and you can really worth respect. They connect undoubtedly to help you someone else and you may display strength, engage in complex enjoy and are also more lucrative from the classroom and in relations along with other people. He or she is greatest at using the point of views regarding other people and also have a lot more rely upon other people;
You can pick from the descriptions away from behavior and emotion regulation just how accessory style in the young people can cause relationship problems in adulthood.
Accessory Concept for the Grownups: Personal Matchmaking, Child-rearing, Love, and you will Divorce proceedings
Indeed, it’s obvious how these accessory appearances inside teens bring about attachment versions in the adulthood. Lower than was an explanation of five connection designs inside mature relationship.
Examples: The fresh new Versions, Styles, and Levels (Safe, Avoidant, Ambivalent, and Messy)
Safe Connection: These grownups may be happy with their matchmaking, feeling secure and you will associated with their lovers in place of effect the need become together with her from day to night. Their relationship will probably feature trustworthiness, service, freedom, and deep mental contacts.
All these looks shall be regarded as a good continuum off accessory behaviors, rather than a particular “type” out of individual. Someone that have an usually safer accessory concept could possibly get occasionally display behaviors much more suited to additional sizes, or some body with an effective dismissive-avoidant layout could possibly get function a safe bond with a particular person.