Royalists escaped to Virginia to flee which Puritan trend, just like the Puritans got prior to escaped to Brand new England to flee persecution from the Anglican (Episcopal) church
AFT 1649 ROYALISTS FLEE To help you VIRGINIA–Background About Northern Shoulder And LORD FAIRFAX Land You to WILLIAM Acquired: Sam Lehman, Section step three, The storyline off Frederick Condition (offered at your family Record Collection, Salt Lake Area, Utah): “Old Frederick is starting to become a dozen counties and also the metropolitan areas therein, but once it was this new element of Lord Fairfax’ ‘north neck’ landgrant and that place west of the Bluish Ridge. The Royalist army is actually defeated, and you can Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell’s military dictatorship beheaded Charles I to possess treason-for ‘usurping tyrannical expert. The newest Scotch and Irish crowned him king, and on Sep 18, 1649 he supplied 7 staunch followers (as well as Thomas Basic Lord Culpeper and you may Edward Culpeper) the newest residential property ‘bounded of the and you can for the heads’ of our own Potomac and you can Rappahannock Rivers.
However, Cromwell crushed new revolts, Charles II rarely fled in order to France, and landgrants looked worthless. Extremely the new Stuart monarchy was restored, with they the value of that landgrant of ‘northern neck’ inside the Virginia – worthy of perpetuated because of the series on throne regarding James II (Charles II’s cousin), up coming William and you can Mary (Charles II’s child). He passed away from inside the 1689, and you can annually roughly later their child (and heir) married Thomas brand new 5th Lord Fairfax. Its guy, Thomas brand new Sixth Lord Fairfax, handed down the entire landgrant. Inside 1730 [one year prior to all of our ancestors Hannah Richardson and William Hallway hitched–shb] he began a beneficial fifteen-year surveying and you can courtroom competition from the Crown Nest of Virginia, which in fact had absorbed the latest Virginia Business.
Both parties used on another a moniker
Within the 1743 George Hume surveyed the border range to own Frederick and Augusta areas regarding Chester Gap (in which Route 522 now crosses the new Bluish Ridge) 76 kilometers into real headspring of your Potomac Lake. In the 1745 [from the 1750 William Hall I obtained 1st Lord Fairfax belongings grant–shb] the newest Privy Council regarding Queen George II influenced one Lord Fairfax’ edge ran within the south fork of your Rappahannock (brand new Rapid Anne and you will Conway Rivers) into the Bluish Ridge, following 74 kilometers upright ot the real headspring of your own Potomac. Thomas the latest Sixth Lord Fairfax, holder, possessed 8,253 square kilometers away from Virginia in place of step three,225.
CAVALIERS And you can PURITANS: The story off Stafford: A narrative History of Stafford County, Virginia, of the John T. Goolrick (Stafford, Virginia: Stafford Condition Board out-of Supervisors, 1976), pp. But zero a portion of the “” new world “” try thus significantly to help you feel influenced by criteria to another country just like the are The newest Northern Shoulder regarding Virginia. Inside North Shoulder a special style of society in the us was to be born, a unique version of boys than just about any which had come to America from inside the a group to get compensated, and they men would be to generate therefore vast a wow through to the real history out-of The united states one to with out them the whole span of events would have been changed. This type of immigrants, ‘New Cavaliers,’ was driven from England and you can was closely followed closely by others driven thence, and of other types of and you will advice, which turned a part of the development of the world.
These compensated from the southern out of Virginia and you will were the brand new spine of your Jamestown colonization, regardless of if with these people had been certain big males, generally delivered more than as the authorities of your own King, the new Cavalier style of. But when Cromwell’s cluster away from Parliamentarians arrived to power, these – brand new ‘Roundheads’ – displaced in the England the fresh loyalists – ‘Brand new Cavaliers’ – have been adherents out-of Charles We. Of those it’s been created: [term CAVALIERS And PURITANS] ‘Are you aware that Royalists, they certainly were needless to say, the fresh new nobility from England, regarding old Monarchial The united kingdomt, the new conservative upholders of your own current and you will old purchase, the fresh new lords of the beginning. Inside the personal commitment with the was indeed new Episcopalians, or Highest Churchmen. At the direct of these endured the fresh Queen.