Desk step one shows the essential difference between players who undergone health checkups both in 2017 and you will 2018 and people who underwent a medical checkup merely in the 2017. Professionals exactly who did not undergo the latest 2018 wellness checkup was in fact notably more youthful, constructed more females, consumed smaller alcohol, had a lesser urinary Na/K proportion, had all the way down BP, and you may manufactured fewer users out of antihypertensive cures than others which underwent the medical checkup both in 2017 and 2018.
Contained in this investigation, we seen an optimistic relationship within urinary Na/K ratio and blood pressure level
Table 2 shows the characteristics of the participants who underwent health checkups both in 2017 and 2018. Supplementary Table 1 shows the characteristics of participants who underwent health checkups both in 2017 and 2018 according to urinary Na/K ratio. Both in 2017 and in 2018, a high urinary Na/K ratio was associated with older age, higher BMI, and higher SBP. Between the 2017 data and 2018 data, the average BMI and the distribution of alcohol consumption habits were unchanged. The average urinary Na/K ratio in 2018 was significantly lower than that in 2017 (5.4 ± 3.0 to 4.9 ± 2.2, P < 0.01). The average SBP level in 2018 was lower than that in 2017 (132.1 ± 17.9 to 130.9 ± 17.4 mmHg), but the average DBP value increased. The proportion of participants with a urinary Na/K ratio ? 8.0 was 14% (1,,877) in 2017 and 9% (1,,877) in 2018. The average temperature during the health checkup period was 20.2 °C and 20.6 °C in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Table step three reveals the relationship between urinary Na/K proportion, Bmi, alcoholic beverages behavior, entry to diabetes medication, and you will treatment for cardiovascular illnesses and blood pressure level. Second Dining table dos shows the matchmaking away from urinary Na/K proportion, Body mass index, alcoholic beverages routine, accessibility diabetes cures and you can solution to cardiovascular illnesses with blood pressure level in members just who failed to get antihypertensive treatment. Both in 2017 and you can 2018, the urinary Na/K ratio are continuously and linearly regarding the blood pressure levels independent out of ages, gender, alcohol based drinks practice, Body mass index, the means to access diabetic issues procedures, and you may solution to cardiovascular disease.
Additionally, as the people with new diabetes mellitus and you can heart disease may have changed their lifestyles, i after that examined the relationship anywhere between urinary Na/K proportion and hypertension, excluding people with brand new beginning diabetic issues mellitus or cardiovascular illnesses. Therefore, our very own show generally stayed intact (research not found).
Dining table cuatro reveals the partnership involving the improvement in SBP anywhere between 2017 and 2018 and the urinary Na/K ratio change, Bmi change, and alter for the alcohol consumption volume modified getting years and you can sex. Secondary Desk step three suggests the relationship between the change in SBP ranging from 2017 and you can 2018 as well as the urinary Na/K ratio transform, Bmi changes, and change in the alcohol consumption volume adjusted for many years and you will gender in users whom did not bring antihypertensive treatment. The change within the SBP is going to be said of the older many years, females gender, boost in alcoholic beverages, boost in Bmi, and you can a boost in urinary Na/K proportion. The fresh new seeking was generally unchanged ranging from players which performed otherwise performed not explore antihypertensive treatment. Likewise, new searching for are bu sitede unchanged when we subsequent modified for SBP for the 2017 (analysis maybe not revealed). The fresh trying to find are uniform when we reviewed DBP.
Dining table 5 shows the real difference for the BP between your 2017 investigation and you may 2018 research with regards to the urinary Na/K proportion quartile inside the 2017. SBP refuse is actually large inside the participants regarding the high urinary Na/K ratio quartile. The fresh new selecting is actually fundamentally intact when we excluded using antihypertensive therapy.
Dialogue
Furthermore, the change for the urinary Na/K proportion try from the improvement in SBP and you can DBPpared so you can 2017, both SBP while the urinary Na/K ratio . As this are a one-sleeve research, we can not establish people causal matchmaking. However, this new discovering that brand new urinary Na/K proportion denied once informing the players of their own urinary Na/K ratio suggested you to definitely computing this new urinary Na/K proportion and providing viewpoints to help you professionals could potentially encourage routines instance sodium intake prevention and you can enhanced veggie consumption. For that reason, it behavioral changes might decrease the mediocre BP for the a residential area.