The choice to treat homosexual orientation in the variety of mental problems shows comprehensive browse held over 30 years indicating you to gay direction is not a mental maladjustment (Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart, Roback, Tittler, Weitz, Walston, & McKee, 1978; Reiss, 1980). There isn’t any legitimate facts you to gay direction by itself impairs emotional performing, as the societal or any other issues in which lesbians and you may gay guys live, together with connection with common bias and you may discrimination, will cause serious stress (Cochran, 2001; Freedman, 1971; Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart mais aussi al., 1978; Hooker, 1957; Meyer, 2003; Reiss, 1980). Return to greatest
Values one lesbian and you can gay grownups are not complement moms and dads at the same time don’t have any empirical base (Anderssen, Amlie, & Ytteroy, 2002; Brewaeys & van Hall, 1997; Parks, 1998; Patterson, 2000; Patterson & Chan, 1996; Perrin, 2002; Stacey & Biblarz, 2001; Tasker, 1999; Winner & Seafood, 1995). Lesbian and you will heterosexual women haven’t been discover in order to differ markedly in a choice of its complete psychological state or even in the approaches to son rearing (Bos ainsi que al., 2004; Kweskin & Cook, 1982; Lyons, 1983; Miller, Jacobsen, & Bigner, 1981; Mucklow & Phelan, 1979; Pagelow, 1980; Parks, 1998; Patterson, 2001; Rand, Graham, & Rawlings, 1982; Siegenthaler & Bigner, 2000; Thompson, McCandless, & Strickland, 1971). Similarly, lesbians’ intimate and you may intimate dating with other lady have not been located so you can detract off their power to look after their children (Bos et al., 2004; Chan et al., 1998b; Pagelow, 1980). Lesbian people who will be parenting with her have normally been discovered in order to separate family and you can family labor relatively equally and declaration satisfaction through its few dating (Bos ainsi que al., 2004; Brewaeys ainsi que al., 1997; Chan, mais aussi al., 1998a; Ciano-Boyce & Shelley-Sireci, 2002; Hands, 1991; Johnson & O’Connor, 2002; Koepke, Hare, & Moran, 1992; Osterweil, 1991; Patterson, 1995a; Sullivan, 1996; Tasker & Golombok, 1998; Vanfraussen, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, & Brewaeys, 2003). Look with the gay fathers on top of that signifies that he is planning divide work employed in childcare seemingly uniformly and therefore he’s pleased with the couples matchmaking (Johnson & O’Connor, 2002; McPherson, 1993).
To the contrary, outcome of lookup suggest that lesbian and you can gay moms and dads try as most likely as the heterosexual mothers to incorporate supportive domestic surroundings for the children
The outcomes of a few knowledge recommend that lesbian mothers’ and you will homosexual fathers’ child-rearing event are much better than that from matched heterosexual couples. In a single research, Brewaeys and her colleagues (1997) at the same time advertised a lot more favorable activities of parent-kid communication certainly one of lesbian versus heterosexual mothers, but in various other, they receive deeper similarities (Vanfraussen, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, & Brewaeys, 2003). Research conducted recently away from 256 lesbian and gay mother or father family members receive you to definitely, compared to activities characterizing most American parents, very few lesbian and you may gay moms and dads said people usage of real abuse (including spanking) because a great disciplinary method; instead, they certainly were planning to declaration the means to access positive process such as for instance cause (Johnson & O’Connor, 2002). Indeed, studies have located no reasons why you should faith lesbian moms and dads or gay fathers is not fit mothers (Armesto, 2002; Barret & Robinson, 1990; Bigner & Bozett, 1990; Bigner & Jacobsen, 1989a, 1989b; Bos et al., 2003, 2004; Bozett, 1980, 1989; Patterson, 1997; Patterson & Chan, 1996; Sbordone, 1993; Tasker & Golombok, 1997; Victor & Fish, 1995; Weston, 1991).
Including, Flaks, Fischer, Masterpasqua, and Joseph (1995) stated that lesbian couples’ child-rearing sense experience have been more powerful than 
those people away from heterosexual lovers
Images utilized in Lesbian and you can Homosexual Parenting try due to Family members Variety Strategies © Gigi Kaeser about travelling photo-text message showcase and you can guide, Like Helps make A household: Portraits off Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and you can Transgender Someone as well as their Families.